Diversity in Mass Media:
An Analysis of the Performance of Race
There has been a lot of controversy surrounding the Oscars this year because of the lack of diversity. This becomes a concern to some due to the fact that, for the second year in a row, there have been no African American nominees. A few celebrities were even talking about boycotting the event. There have been many times the Academy Awards have come under scrutiny and the lack of African American nominees is just one issue. In the past, there have been several African American nominees but rarely do they actually win. This analysis of “King Kong Ain’t Got Sh** On Me”: Allegories, Anxieties, and the Performance of Race in Mass Media focuses on the types of roles African Americans are stereotyped in and what roles are Academy Award worthy.
Stereotypical Roles
It seems that some African Americans have been type cast in certain roles such as drug dealer, drug abuser, prostitute, or low class poverty stricken roles. For example, a movie about slavery will of course have African Americans portraying slaves. Even though history has taught us that there were successful African Americans during that time, you will rarely see this in a movie, maybe a biography of that person. If you watch a movie about drugs, a lot of African Americans play the dealers or gang members. Movie goers want to watch a movie that, even if not based on a true story, will depict actual realities. You don’t want to see a movie and think that it’s not believable or that would never happen. But do these roles hurt African Americans when it is time for recognition by the award voters?
And the Academy Award goes to…..
There has been a small number of Oscar’s given out to African Americans, mostly for Best Supporting Actor/Actress. One actor who has had success in films is Sidney Poitier. He won a Best Actor award in 1964 for Lilies of the Field. He played a traveling handyman who comes across a farm and was welcomed by nuns. Most of the roles he has played are not representative of the characters that most African Americans play. But after a lengthy and successful career in films, the award for the 1964 movie was his only Best Actor award. Sadly there would not be another Best Actor/Actress award given to an African American until 2002. Denzel Washington and Halle Berry won Best Actor and Best Actress that year for their lead roles in Training Day and Monster’s Ball respectively. Both actors’ have a list of successful movies they have played in and have received several nominations and winning a number of awards not playing stereotypical roles. But the role that got Washington his Oscar, a corrupt drug dealing cop who heads an elite Narcotics unit. He uses his power as an officer of the law to terrorize and do whatever he wants to do outside of the law. As for Berry, she played a single alcoholic mother who begins an affair with the racist prison warden who executed her husband. Many believe she got the Oscar for Best Actress because of her explicit sex scene with Billy Bob Thornton who played the warden.
I agree with this article and the author’s main points because it is important to look at diversity in award shows. The award winning roles played when the Oscar’s first started were not as stereotypical as today, but very few African Americans won. Today the number of winners is nonexistent but the roles are more stereotypical. There is no balance which in turn may eventually lead to little support for these award shows from African American celebrities. Talk will eventually lead to action because after all these actors and actresses hard work, it’s not going to feel nice just to be nominated.
References
Forster, M. (Director). (2001). Monster’s Ball [Motion Picture]. Lions Gate.
Fuqua, A. (Director). (2001). Training Day [Motion Picture]. Warner Home Video.
Henderson, C. E. (2010). “King Kong Ain’t Got Sh** On Me: Allegories, Anxieties and the Performance of Race in Mass Media. The Journal of Popular Culture Vol 43 No 6, 1207-1221.
Nelson, R. (Director). (1963). Lilies of the Field [Motion Picture]. MGM.